Why your cannabis edibles aren't working

Cannabis edibles have become a popular alternative to smoking marijuana. Unlike smoking, where the psychoactive compounds are absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs, edibles are ingested and pass through the digestive system and liver before entering the bloodstream. As such, edibles take longer to produce effects than smoked cannabis, and the effects last longer too. However, many people experience disappointment when their cannabis edibles do not work as expected.

In this article, we'll delve into why cannabis edibles may not work, and what you can do about it.

Understanding how cannabis edibles work

Cannabis edibles are made by infusing food or drinks with THC, the primary psychoactive compound found in marijuana. Once ingested, the THC passes through the digestive system before it’s metabolised in the liver and converted into 11-hydroxy-THC—which is stronger and exhibits more sustained effects than the THC that is inhaled through smoking or vaping. However, the digestion and conversion process takes longer than inhalation methods, causing the effects of edibles to take longer to be felt.

The importance of decarboxylation

Before being used in edibles, the THC in cannabis must be activated through a process called decarboxylation. This process involves heating the cannabis to convert THCA (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid) into THC, which is the form that elicits psychotropic effects. Improper decarboxylation can result in edibles that are not as potent or effective. Normally, this process occurs during edible preparation or cooking.

The time it takes for edibles to kick in

The time it takes for edibles to take effect can vary depending on several factors, such as the individual's metabolism, the potency of the edibles, and the amount consumed. On an empty stomach, it can take 30–60 minutes for the effects of edibles to be felt, but it can take longer—up to two hours or more.

The myths and realities of overdosing on edibles

Contrary to some belief, you cannot overdose on edibles in the traditional sense. However, taking too much can result in extremely unpleasant side effects, such as anxiety, paranoia, or nausea. Should this happen, and you find your edibles have gone from not working to working too well, the best thing to do is find somewhere comfortable and quiet, and sleep it off.

Why your cannabis edibles may not be working

Below are several reasons why your edibles might not be working.

Have you waited long enough?

One of the main reasons your cannabis edibles may not be working is simply because you haven't waited long enough. As the effects of edibles take longer to be felt compared to smoking, it's important to be patient and wait for the effects to kick in before taking more. Taking too many edibles can result in a negative experience, so it's better to wait and see if the effects increase over time.

Did you eat beforehand?

If you take edibles on a full stomach, they may take longer to take effect, and may be perceived to be weaker. This is because the food in your stomach slows down the rate at which the THC is absorbed into the bloodstream. If possible, it's best to take edibles on an empty stomach for the quickest and strongest effects.

Did you decarb properly?

Improper decarboxylation can result in ineffective edibles. Make sure you've decarboxylated your cannabis properly by heating it at the right temperature for the right amount of time. A common mistake is not heating the cannabis long enough, which can result in edibles that are not as potent. However, overheating cannabis can also destroy the THC, leading to weaker edibles—so it’s all about striking a balance.

Did you stir the mixture properly?

If cannabis is not evenly distributed throughout the edibles, some parts may be more potent than others. Make sure you've thoroughly mixed the cannabis into the mixture to ensure consistent potency.

Did you dose high enough?

It's possible that there simply isn't enough cannabis in your edibles to produce an effect. Make sure you've calculated the proper dose based on your edibles' potency and desired effects. Keep in mind that everyone's tolerance is different, so it may take some experimentation to find the right dose for you.

Is there fat in the food?

THC is more easily metabolised when it is consumed with fat. Make sure there's enough fat in your edibles or in the food you're consuming with them to help enhance the effects of the THC.

Edibles may just not work for some people

It's possible that some people have a genetic makeup that prevents them from metabolising digested cannabis in the same way as most people. This means that edibles may not work for some individuals. However, this is just a theory, and more research is needed to fully understand why some people may not respond to edibles.

What to do if your cannabis edibles are not working

If your cannabis edibles are not working, there are several things you can do:

• Be patient and wait for the effects to be felt before taking more
• Try taking the edibles on an empty stomach for the quickest and strongest effects
• Make sure you've decarboxylated your cannabis properly
• Thoroughly mix the cannabis into the mixture to ensure consistent potency
• Calculate the proper dose based on the potency of your edibles and your desired effects
• Consume the edibles with fat to enhance the effects of the THC

Why aren't your edibles working? — There is a lot to consider

Understanding what influences cannabis edibles and their effect on us is key to unlocking their full potential. Consider the above factors and follow these tips to ensure that your edibles work as expected. If you're still having trouble, it may be helpful to talk to a knowledgeable dispensary employee or consult with a healthcare provider.